Get Free Ebook Wisdomkeepers of Stonehenge: The Living Libraries and Healers of Megalithic Culture, by Graham Phillips
By obtaining the Wisdomkeepers Of Stonehenge: The Living Libraries And Healers Of Megalithic Culture, By Graham Phillips in soft documents, as spoken formerly, lots of advantages can be acquired. Besides, as exactly what you recognize, this publication offers interesting declaration that makes people interested to review it. When you choose to read this publication, you could start to recognize that publication will constantly provide good ideas. This book is really easy as well as provides huge results.
Wisdomkeepers of Stonehenge: The Living Libraries and Healers of Megalithic Culture, by Graham Phillips
Get Free Ebook Wisdomkeepers of Stonehenge: The Living Libraries and Healers of Megalithic Culture, by Graham Phillips
Sometimes, being in this site as the member will certainly be so enjoyable. Yeah, checking out the book collections day-to-day will certainly make you really feel wow. Where else you will see those numerous book collections, in the collection? What kind of collection? In collection, sometimes, there are lots of sources, yet many old books have actually been presented.
This book is offered in soft duplicate file that can be owned by you. Checking out lovers, many individuals have the reading activity in there early morning day. It is as the method to begin the day. At some point, in their noon, they will additionally enjoy checking out the magazine. Have you began to like reviewing guide? Wisdomkeepers Of Stonehenge: The Living Libraries And Healers Of Megalithic Culture, By Graham Phillips as one of referred books can be your alternative to spend your time or free time specifically. You will not have to have various other pointless activities to open up or use the time.
A new experience can be gained by reviewing a book Wisdomkeepers Of Stonehenge: The Living Libraries And Healers Of Megalithic Culture, By Graham Phillips Also that is this Wisdomkeepers Of Stonehenge: The Living Libraries And Healers Of Megalithic Culture, By Graham Phillips or other publication compilations. We provide this publication since you can find a lot more points to motivate your skill as well as knowledge that will certainly make you better in your life. It will be also useful for the people around you. We advise this soft file of guide here. To know the best ways to obtain this book Wisdomkeepers Of Stonehenge: The Living Libraries And Healers Of Megalithic Culture, By Graham Phillips, find out more right here.
If you have figured out the best factors of reading this book, why you should look the other reason not to review? Reading is not a trouble. Checking out exactly will be a means to get the guidance in doing whatever. The religious beliefs, politics, scientific researches, social, also fiction, as well as other themes will certainly aid you to obtain better guidance in life. Of course, it will certainly be appropriate based on your real experience, but obtaining the experience from other sources are likewise substantial.
About the Author
A former radio journalist and broadcaster for the BBC, Graham Phillips is a historical investigator and author of 14 books, including The Lost Tomb of King Arthur, The Templars and the Ark of the Covenant, and The End of Eden. He lives in England.
Read more
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
Chapter 12. Astronomy and Medicine Perhaps by understanding the Druids we can finally discover the true purpose of stone circles. For over three millennia these megalithic monuments continued to be used, despite successive waves of migrants settling throughout the British Isles: the Beaker people, the Wessex culture, and the Urnfield and Hallstatt Celts. By the time the first written records appeared concerning Britain, and later Ireland, those who officiated at whatever practices took place at stone circles were called Druids, and, from the assorted evidence examined in the last two chapters, they appear to have been an elite caste descended from a distinguished class amongst the Neolithic residents of the British Isles. Hippolytus of Rome likened the Druids to the contemporary Brahmins of India: a priestly caste only permitted to procreate with one another (see chapter 11). But there was one big difference between these two sects from opposite sides of the known world. The Brahmins were the Hindu elite amongst a Hindu population, whereas in the British Isles the Druids seem to have held markedly different religious views to the rest of society. According to Julius Caesar, the Celts worshiped a variety of gods, the chief of which he equates with the Roman Mercury, the guider of souls to the underworld. The Druids, on the other hand, venerated a different god which Caesar likens to Apollo, a solar deity who was additionally the god of prophesy and healing. Diodorus Siculus also implies that their god was similar to Apollo. When referring to the circular temple that seems to have been Stonehenge (see chapter 9), he tells us that it was sacred to this sun god and that the priesthood who gathered there were devotees of this deity.The Druids, it seems, maintained independent religious concepts to those of the general population of the British Isles and, judging by their funerary customs, they--or by whatever name they were originally known--had done so right from the time the first wave of migrants, the Beaker people, had arrived. They were not only tolerated by newcomers, they were respected, venerated, and held in the highest esteem; even accepted as a kind of judiciary. This all seems a most unlikely scenario--comparable, perhaps, to Catholics, Protestants, and Muslims all revering an autonomous Jewish elite--unless, that is, the Druids served an invaluable function for the wider society which was of a practical rather than a religious nature. So, were the Druids really the priesthood of the Celts? Or were they something else, perhaps more akin to an academic or learned institution of some kind, “living libraries” with wisdom, knowledge, and skills deemed essential to everyday life? Early Irish literature is full of accounts of Druids predicting such matters as military defeats and victories, calamities or achievements, and plentiful or disastrous harvests. The Greek and Roman writers also refer to this role. Diodorus Siculus describes the Druids as diviners and foretellers of impending events, and Hippolytus of Rome tells us, much to his distaste, that “the Celts esteem these [Druids] as prophets and seers.” He goes on to explain that their predictions were based on certain mathematical calculations, which the Roman writer Lucan additionally reveals were related to the movement of heavenly bodies. However, you wouldn’t actually need a stone circle to perform astrology.There was, however, another role the Druids performed that must have been of far greater significance than their function as astrologers, and one which might indeed have necessitated the use of stone circles as stellar observatories: that of healers. We have already seen how early Irish literature portrays healing as the prerogative of the Druids, and how archaeology has indicated that these people were indeed physicians. Discoveries of what were clearly surgical instruments found in Druid tombs, such as the Stanway site, show an astonishing degree of medical knowledge (see chapter 11). Saws for amputations, scalpels for surgery, various types of forceps for removing foreign objects from the body and to aid in childbirth, pliers for tooth extractions, slender needles for stitching wounds, and many more. The kind of tombs in which these Druids were buried and such instruments found were not an Iron Age innovation, but had been constructed for centuries before the Celts arrived in the British Isles: the unusual box tombs. Box tombs nearly always contain plants that are toxic, foul tasting, or virtually inedible under normal circumstances. Most of them even lack narcotic effects that might have been used as recreational drugs or to induce visions. Their only conceivable uses, it seems, would have been medicinal. And the box tombs that uniquely contained such materials appear to have been those used exclusively for the interment of Druids and their elite caste of predecessors. Many of the plant extracts found in these box tombs are highly toxic and, for them to perform their curative functions, they not only needed to be prepared according to a precise and careful formula, but required being harvested at a very specific time. The chemical continuants of live vegetation alter consistently depending on their annual cycle, and sometimes even depending on the time of day or night. You would need to know exactly when to cut, pick, or extract the necessary components. It would have taken a great deal of training to become a prehistoric physician; to learn all the plants, their uses, cultivation methods, and times of harvesting. Creating these herbal remedies would have been an extremely complex and exact procedure, and, remarkably, the cultivation and harvesting of vegetation for medicinal purposes may actually explain why stone circles were built.
Read more
Product details
Paperback: 288 pages
Publisher: Bear & Company (June 11, 2019)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 1591432979
ISBN-13: 978-1591432975
Product Dimensions:
6 x 9 inches
Shipping Weight: 1.1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)
Average Customer Review:
Be the first to review this item
Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
#1,256,569 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
Wisdomkeepers of Stonehenge: The Living Libraries and Healers of Megalithic Culture, by Graham Phillips PDF
Wisdomkeepers of Stonehenge: The Living Libraries and Healers of Megalithic Culture, by Graham Phillips EPub
Wisdomkeepers of Stonehenge: The Living Libraries and Healers of Megalithic Culture, by Graham Phillips Doc
Wisdomkeepers of Stonehenge: The Living Libraries and Healers of Megalithic Culture, by Graham Phillips iBooks
Wisdomkeepers of Stonehenge: The Living Libraries and Healers of Megalithic Culture, by Graham Phillips rtf
Wisdomkeepers of Stonehenge: The Living Libraries and Healers of Megalithic Culture, by Graham Phillips Mobipocket
Wisdomkeepers of Stonehenge: The Living Libraries and Healers of Megalithic Culture, by Graham Phillips Kindle